Monthly Archives: April 2017

Survivors of the ‘Winter’ of 2016-17

Overwintered spinach that in mid-April is already starting to bolt

Note to self: next time you plant a crop of spinach in the fall intending to keep it going through the winter and into the next spring, jot down the name of the variety or varieties you plant.

I’ve attempted to grow spinach through the winter for three years in a row. The first of the three crops was a spectacular success, yielding a light harvest of baby spinach in the fall and bulging bags full of mature spinach from March into June. (And that was entirely inadvertent, as I explained in a post at the time.) In the fall of 2015, I planted hundreds of spinach seeds but just a few seedlings sprouted–and promptly keeled over and died long before winter set it.

collard green

This past fall, I planted two varieties, both of which got a healthy start. They survived the winter under a row cover in fine shape.But now that spring has arrived and I have uncovered them, they are already bolting after just one modest picking. What the heck? I was counting on a continuous harvest right up to the start of summer! I had alerted friends and neighbors to prepare to help me eat it all. Then this: my patch of spinach, lovingly tended all winter long, is going to yield a couple of servings.

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cilantro

The weather is obviously one factor. And I probably kept the row cover on too long. We had a number of days during this past so-called winter when the temperature got into the 70s, which means it must have been in the 80s under the row cover. But the varieties of spinach I have planted these past three winters was surely also a factor in the wildly varying results. Trouble is, I have no clue what varieties I’ve planted. I’m going to try again this fall, but due to my lack of notes, I’ll be starting from scratch in my effort to get it right.

chives

Oh well. I’m getting at least some homegrown spinach this spring. And several other crops are coming back:  one collard, a kale and chives (no surprise with any of them). Unexpectedly a couple of cilantro plants are also coming back from a crop that I had given up for lost last fall. Most surprisingly of all, some parsley that I started from seed about this time last year and yielded a continuous harvest last summer is now coming back strong this year. Hurray for the parsley! It is showing no signs of bolting. I’ve already made one batch of chimichurri with, I hope, many more to come.

Italian flat-leaf parsley looking good to go for a second year

Greensgrow Celebrates 20 Years of Urban Farming

Greensgrow Farm, the “grand dame of urban farms” in Philadelphia, and a national urban-farming pioneer, recently celebrated its 20th anniversary. Mary Seton Corboy, a chef and visionary advocate for locally grown food, launched the farming operation in 1997 on a vacant city block in Kensington–a former Superfund toxic site that had been capped with asphalt. In rows of recycled rain gutters, she and her partners grew hydroponic lettuce for sale to restaurants in the city.

Google Earth view of Greensgrow

It has evolved since then into bustling garden center, at 2501 E. Cumberland St., with a greenhouse, raised beds and a farmstand that sells produce grown on the site and on dozens of other small farms in the region that have partnered with Greensgrow. The operation, which now has a satellite farm in West Philadelphia, at 5123 Baltimore Ave., takes in $1.8 million in revenue, draws 10,000 visitors, and employs as many as 40 people during the peak summer season, according to a write up about the farm and its anniversary by Lini S. Kadaba in the Philadelphia Inquirer.

Corboy died last year at the age of 58 after a battle with cancer. One of her protégés, Ryan Kuck, who has worked at Greensgrow for 11 years, is now executive director of the operation. “Mary liked to call it an idea farm,” Kuck told Kadaba, who wrote:

One gamble that paid off was the urban-styled CSA geared to couples and small families. It offers a more diverse mix of stuff, with fewer vegetables and more local products such as roasted coffee, potted plants, even pierogies…

It serves as a critical conduit for rural family farmers to sell produce to city folk through CSAs – city supported agriculture, as Corboy liked to say – and thereby “keeps farming viable throughout the region,” according to Kuck. It also has created a community kitchen, subsidized CSAs for low-income families, and developed mobile markets for underserved neighborhoods.

That move by Greensgrow to co-opt the “community supported agriculture” concept has not been without controversy, as Samantha Melamed explained in a story in the Inquirer last year. CSAs were pioneered by small farms that developed a base of customers who agreed to pay in advance for a share of the harvest, whatever that might be. Larger operators have now seized the name, and its marketing power, to create services that offer an array of food-related products from an array of suppliers, some of which, but not all, are small local farms. As Melamed explained:

For consumers, it means more choice than ever, including options to customize shares or pay à la carte, or subscribe to fun offerings like ice cream or beer. But it also means those who care about supporting local farmers have to pay more attention to the fine print.
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Emma Cunniff, who delivers to Chester County, Philadelphia, and Swarthmore (kneehighfarm.com), said it’s changing the business.

“I’ve noticed so many cooperative-buying clubs; they’re not CSAs, but they have adopted that title because it’s really hot and sexy right now. Some of their farms are up to 250 miles away. That’s not local agriculture,” she said. “They’re doing great things to get fresh produce into cities, but it definitely hurts small CSA farmers.”

Corboy was mindful of the controversy but defended Greensgrow’s approach when Melamed interviewed her last year. When she started, she told the reporter, “some people felt it was exploiting the original concept. But what’s the point of a CSA if not to get local fresh food into the city and support regional growers?” She added that her produce delivery service, which now has about 800 members, making it the biggest in Philadelphia, often contracts with farms in the fall for the next season and pays in advance to cover up-front costs.

Corboy more fully explained her thoughts in a blog post published on the Greensgrow website in 2015.

Quite frankly I always worried a bit about our stealing the CSA name, so we called ours a City Supported Agriculture- so not to completely bastardize the CSA name/model. At that time very few people knew what a CSA was anyway. Now they seem ubiquitous. I wouldn’t be surprised to see a ShopRite CSA around the bend.

We have to be careful. CSA is not just a marketing or financing mechanism. The key word is Supported not Agriculture or Community or City….

In our case we believe that it is a way that we can support smaller family farms in our region, it opens a dialogue between rural and urban that was lost, and it allows us to personally know our farmers and through that bring their life’s work to you…. We don’t just take from farms; we bring the city to them, widening their understanding of changing demographics, opening their eyes to changing interests and demands and quite frankly giving us a chance to reward those who choose to grow in methods that our members believe important… It brings that message to them in dollars and cents. Just as urban areas don’t live in a vacuum neither do farmers; someone has to be the conduit.