Category Archives: Philadelphia Urban Ag Plan

Philly Urban Ag Planning Sidetracked by Virus

This is the year that Philadelphia was supposed to get a full-fledged municipal urban agriculture plan, but the coronavirus has derailed the planning process just as it entered the homestretch.

The process commenced in 2016 when the city council held a hearing on a report that had recently been issued by the Philadelphia Food Policy Advisory Council drawing attention to the precarious status of many of the estimated 470 community gardens in the city. Almost half were on land that the gardeners do not own, the report found. The urban agriculture plan is expected to provide clarification about the use of vacant lots and foreclosed properties for community gardens, while also addressing an array of other issues touching on agriculture in the city.

Ash Richards

The city took one of the final big steps in the process last year with the appointment of its first-ever director of urban agriculture, Ash Richards. The process of generating a plan for her to implement was supposed to conclude with a series of four public hearings, and 10 focus groups, guided by a steering committee of from 45 to 60 people—in other words, a whole lot of the sort of face-to-face human interaction that is suddenly fraught with danger.

One of four required public hearings was held in December before a standing room only crowd at the central library. The next two were scheduled for March 19 and 24, but they had to be postponed.

The city website covering the urban agriculture planning process says there is “hope” for a resumption of public meetings at some point. But for now, the city is “currently organizing an online engagement process. Stay tuned for an update in the coming weeks.”

An Urban Agricultural Plan for Philly Is in the Works

Urban agriculture is a big deal in Philadelphia, with over 470 community gardens and urban farms, by one count. But it has been a haphazard and precarious phenomenon. A proposed Urban Agriculture Plan aims to eliminate some of the uncertainties. As a first step, the city is looking for a consultant to make recommendations on how to proceed.

The Urban Agriculture Plan will “outline the current state of agriculture in Philadelphia” and guide the city on “how to improve and create new pathways for support and resources for the maintenance and expansion of urban agriculture projects,” says a press release announcing a request for proposals for the consultant gig. (Here’s the full rfp. Deadline: April 30.)

Farming and gardening have been permissible activities on most land within the city since zoning laws were amended in 2012, the rfp notes. The Philadelphia Land Bank was created the next year as a clearinghouse for the tens of thousands of vacant lots scattered around Philadelphia (one of which is pictured above) that are either owned by the city or have been abandoned by their owners. Urban farms have sprouted on vacant lots across the city since then, “but hundreds of these spaces are at risk of being lost,” the rfp states. “This simultaneous push and pull of possibility and precariousness reflects the overall picture of urban agriculture today in Philadelphia.”

The Land Bank, with a wide-ranging mission to promote affordable housing and economic development and community gardens and green space, hasn’t pleased everyone. As Catalina Jaramillo reported last year, it has left urban ag advocates particularly disgruntled–by failing to protect some well-established gardens from development. The urban ag plan, theoretically, should help the city allay some of those concerns.

There are plenty of available parcels, at least on paper. According to the Land Bank, as many 43,000 lots in Philadelphia that are either vacant or have abandoned buildings on them have potential for use as urban gardens. The plan aims to identify which are best suited for community gardens –and least vulnerable to being sold out from under the gardeners.

In a recent piece for the Inquirer, Frank Kummer, asked some urban ag movers and shakers, including Christine Knapp, director of the city’s Office of Sustainability, for their thoughts about the proposed Urban Agriculture Plan.

“We want to have a deep community engagement process,” Knapp said. “If you want to garden or farm, let us help you figure out how to do that in the long term. Do you want to buy the land? Do you want it tested? So it’s not an attempt to clamp down on the practice.”

Jenny Greenberg, executive director of the Neighborhood Gardens Trust, said her organization supports the city’s effort. Greenberg said community gardens and plots have already been lost to development.

Many of the city’s community gardens and farms were started on abandoned properties because neighbors sought to take control of the blight, Greenberg said. So they introduced communal green spaces that often last for years until the lots get sold at sheriff’s sales or redeveloped. The city might be able to help community groups buy the land or keep legal access to it, she said.

Urban Ag Gets a Hearing at City Council

The Philadelphia City Council held a hearing Sept. 21 devoted exclusively to urban agriculture. More than 100 supporters of urban ag turned out, many bearing signs backing pro-garden policies, according to Catalina Jaramillo, who wrote a detailed account of the event for PlanPhilly. Councilmembers filtered in and out during the hearing, which lasted more than three hours. But Jaramillo reported that the council chambers stayed full as 22 witnesses testified about the importance of community gardens and farms, and urged the council to give more weight to urban ag interests when making land-use decisions. “It was a rare occasion that gathered most of the city’s actors involved in urban farming in one room, and everyone was enthusiastic,” Jaramillo wrote.

There have been notable accomplishments worth celebrating. There are now at least 470 community garden ventures underway in Philadelphia on 568 parcels of land, according to the Philadelphia Food Policy Advisory Council (FPAC). Scott Sheely, a representative of the Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture, testified at the hearing that Philadelphia has become a national model for urban agriculture, with urban farm-friendly zoning reforms and water policies, and a land bank. Others who testified included:

Amy Laura Cahn, staff attorney, Public Interest Law Center’s Garden Justice Legal Initiative and a Co-Chair at the FPAC

Jamilah Meekings, third-generation gardener, the Master’s Work Community Garden

Matt Rader, president of the Pennsylvania Horticultural Society, which manages the City Harvest program.

Kirtrina Baxter, Soil Generation Coalition

Ryan Kuck, Greensgrow Farms

Juliane Ramic, Nationalities Service Center and Growing Home Gardens

Petry Carrasquillo, Campesinos of Norris Square and Las Parcelas gardens

Chris Bolden Newsome, Bartram’s Farm and Community Resource Center